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Neuropathy
Neuropathy refers to nerve damage or dysfunction that can lead to various neurological symptoms, including pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness. When neuropathy affects the nerves in the legs, it can lead to leg pain. There are several types of neuropathy that can cause leg pain:
- Peripheral Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy often results from conditions such as diabetes, alcohol abuse, certain medications, or autoimmune diseases. It can also occur due to infections, vitamin deficiencies, or hereditary factors.
- Diabetic Neuropathy: Diabetic neuropathy is a specific type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs in individuals with diabetes. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time.
- Sciatica (Compression Neuropathy): Compression or entrapment of nerves can occur at various locations in the leg. Common examples include sciatic nerve compression (sciatica) or compression of the peroneal nerve around the knee.