Blood pressure
The heart is a muscle which continually pumps blood all over the body. Low-oxygen blood is pumped into the lungs to collect oxygen. The heart is supplying our muscles and cells with this oxygen-rich blood around the body. Blood pressure is caused by the pumping of blood. Blood pressure measurements include two different pressure types; when the heart contracts, systolic blood pressure occur. It is measured when the left ventricle of the heart contracts at the maximum strength. Diastolic pressure is blood pressure between the heartbeats, a period of rests and opening or dilation of the heart.
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure. Hypotension or low blood pressure means that blood pressure that circulates around the body is less than normal or less than expected according to the environment. Hypotension is, however, a relative term a person may have low blood pressure but may be perfectly healthy, compared to others with similar physical characteristics.
Low blood pressure in healthy people without symptoms is normally not an issue and need not be treated. But low blood pressure may be a sign of an underlying problem especially in old persons where the heart, brain and other vital organs have an inadequate flow of blood.
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Signs and symptoms
There is no alarm in a single less than normal reading unless you have other symptoms or problems. It is a good idea to consult your healthcare provider if you experience any dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea or other symptoms. Keep a record of your symptoms and actions during the occurrence to help with your diagnostic. Some prominent signs of hypotension are;
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Hypotension symptoms happen where either a blood volume loss because of bleeding dehydration or blood circulation because of cardiovascular disease or heart failure loss cannot be compensated by the body. In this respect, your body must either limit the peripheral blood vessels( in the brain and other vital organs) of your arms and legs or raise the heart rate so that blood is more effectively forced to pass through your blood vessels.
Nausea
Low blood pressure usually is most severe in the event that blood flow to critical organs has been reduced prolonged. In just minutes, the heart or brain may suffer irreversible damage from a decreased blood supply. Chronically low blood pressure (or even borderline low) can also be adverse for the kidneys. If the drop is sudden and severe, a sense of “imminent damage “is often described by patients. Rarely can syncope, shock, coma and even death result from a dramatic drop of weakness. If you lose consciousness and fall, even a relatively mild drop in blood pressure while standing can become dangerous, which is known as orthostatic hypotension.
Dehydration or unusual thirst
However, low blood pressure is not always caused by dehydration, but Dehydration can sometimes reduce your blood pressure. Diuretic overuse, vomiting, fever, severe diarrhea and exercises can all cause dehydration and can potentially be severe if your body loses more water than you are taking. Even mild dehydration( loss 1- 2% of the weight of the body) may result in faintness, swelling and fatigue.
Fainting
The blood can cause muscle atrophy and decline of muscles by depriving the arms and legs of blood. There can also be a diversion in blood circulation to the intestines that can lead to tissue injury and severe gastrointestinal bleeding. Further more, the heart muscle itself is eventually compromised with a sustainable cardiac rating of over 100 beats a minute, increasing the risk of heart failures and death.
Failure to concentrate
Blood volume decreases: Blood volume decreases can also lead to decreased blood pressure. A substantial loss of blood from severe internal trauma or dehydration reduces the volume of blood, leading to severe decreases in blood pressure. Pregnancy also causes hypotension.
A number of drugs, including diuretics and other used in hypertension treatment, may cause lower blood pressures; heart medicines, such as beta blockers; Parkinson’s disease medicines, tricyclic antidepressants, erectile dysfunction medicines, especially in combination with nitroglycerine, and drugs and alcohol. Other prescriptions and off the encounter medications in combination with high blood pressure medications may result in low blood pressure. If you are having abnormally low heart rate (bradycardia), heart valve problems, heart attack and heart failure than this all may lead to low blood pressure. Maybe your heart can not circulate blood enough to satisfy the needs of your body.
Cold, clammed, pale skin Fast
Endocrine issues: these include hormone-producing complications in the body’s endocrine system; in particular, underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), parathyroid disease, insufficient surrender (Addison disorder), low blood sugar (blood) and, in some cases, diabetes.
Bacteria may leave their original site and enter the bloodstream( usually in the pulmonary, the abdominal, or the urinary system) by severe infection or by severe shock. The bacteria produce toxins affecting the blood vessels and lead to an extensive decrease in blood pressure that threatens life. A fatal allergic to an person who is highly susceptible to medicines such as penicillin, certain foodstuffs such as peanuts and bees or wasp stitches is sometimes fatal. Air problems, itching, hives, swollen throats and a sudden drop in blood pressure all contribute to the shock. This is the most serious problem.
Shallow, rapid breathing
Neural hypotension leads to blood pressure dropping after increasing for longer periods as opposed to orthostatic hypotension and showing symptoms of dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. This condition mainly affects young people and results because the heart and the brain are miscommunicated. The lack of necessary B-12 vitamin or folic acid can lead to a lower blood pressure and anemia.
Depression
The standard device for blood pressure measurement is a sphygmomanometer. The patient should be in a sitting position and an inflatable cuff is wrapped around the top arm. It restricts blood flow when the cuff is inflated. The pressure is measured with mercury or mechanical manometer. The correct size of the cuff should be used. Inaccurate reading can result in the wrong size. The cuff is inflated until the artery is fully blocked and the pressure is slowly released, and the doctor listens to the brachial artery on the elbow with a stethoscope. The pressure at the start of the sound is systematic blood pressure. The pressure is further flattened until there is no sound. The pressure at this point is the diastolic blood pressure.
Fatigue
The electrical sensors for measuring pressure are used by a digital sphygmomanometer. It may be necessary for you to read again to see if it’s a continuous problem.
Your doctor may order blood tests to check for diabetes, anemia or related conditions with hypotension to determine the underlying cause. Heartbeat irregularities, structural heart abnormality and problems with the supply of blood or oxygen to the heart muscle can be detected using an electrocardiogram (ECG). Likewise, an echocardiogram type of ultrasound may give a detailed picture of the structure and function of your heart. An ECG or an echocardiogram can be used during an activity by a stress assessment conducted on a treadmill or a stationary bike. A tilt table test can be used to evaluate changes in the blood pressure at different angles and is useful for the diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension.
Vertigo
While short-term solutions may be available, how you treat low blood pressure depends on what is really causing it. The elevation of legs, sitting or lying down, eating some salt-containing food can help regenerate blood pressure in the shorter term. Diet changes can in certain cases also contribute to alleviating symptoms of low blood pressure. Some people may trigger low blood pressure after a meal when blood rush to the gut to reduce the circulation of blood throughout the rest of the body. Eating in smaller portions more frequently could help in this situation. It is important that your blood pressure is checked regularly and that you give your doctor a call if you have any worries about your blood pressure. Obviously, long-term treatment will depend on why blood pressure is low and will need to be managed by a medical practitioner.
Nose bleeding
Nose bleeding is another symptom. In order to have precautionary measures against hypotension don’t sit down or stand long periods and don’t suddenly bend down and change your posture and don’t drink too much alcohol at night.
Seek emergency medical help if you have indications of shock. Your doctor will probably only monitor you during routine exams if you constantly have low blood pressure readings but feel good. Even sometimes dizziness or light headedness is a relatively small problem, for example, as a result of mild dehydration during the sun too long or in a hot tub. However, if you have any signs or symptoms of hypotension, it is important to see your doctor because they may see serious problems and tell you when and what you do regarding hypotension.
Heart palpitations
Hypotension treatment depends on the root causes. High-pressure medications are common for people to end with excessive blood pressure. The entire necessary thing for correction of the condition is a simple dose adjustment. Increased intake of water based on your BMI, partly if dehydration contributes to the problem. For example, a person with a regular BMI is probably only required to maintain ideal hydration of eight to ten-ounce glasses of water a day. There is a great need for people with a high BMI. More salt may also help normalize blood pressure in your diet. Compression socks can also contribute by forcing the legs to pool blood back into the core. This is common for people with cardiovascular disorders and other circulatory conditions.
Chest pain
Some people have chest pain if they have issue with blood pressure. Hypotension with no or very mild symptoms does not need treatment. If an underlying problem is indicated, the patient is referred to an appropriate specialist. Older people who feel weak when they stand up suddenly may be given medicines to reduce the arteries. Fludrocortisone helps blood volume to increase. Midodrine also contributes to an increased level of blood pressure. If a drug can cause low blood pressure, the dose may be altered or other medicines prescribed. Medications may sometimes be prescribed to combat physiological abnormalities when it’s impossible for interventions to treat.
Neck or shoulder pain
We hear a lot about high blood pressure and the things that can be harmful if not checked but if it’s abnormally low blood pressure, it cannot be treated properly. In contrast to poorly defined and often totally absent high blood pressure symptoms, low blood pressure symptoms tend to be earlier and easily identifiable. Symptom development is often a warning sign of an underlying disorder. In general, before symptoms develop your blood pressure should drop dramatically.
Generally feeling weak
It may appear desirable for some people to have low blood pressure and it does not cause any problems. However, an abnormally low pressure (hypotension) can cause many people’s dizziness and fainting. Low blood pressure can endanger life in severe cases. In general, blood pressure less than 90 mm of mercury (mm Hg) is considered to be low in the systolic) and 60 mm Hg in the diastolic of the blood. Low blood pressure can be caused by dehydration and severe medical or operating disorders. It is important to know what causes your low blood pressure to treat it.
Or feeling sick
Blood pressure levels may fluctuate in the day by up to 30 or 40 mmHg. During sleep or rest, the blood pressure is lowest. Blood pressure is increased by physical activity, high-stress levels, and anxiety. In similar circumstances, the blood pressure must be taken every time so that the readings are compared and the physical activity is the same.
Weak and rapid pulse
The main problem you would face would be rapid pulse. Sometimes it would be lower and then suddenly at its pick. That wont give you any good feeling which I can say with surety. Its really important to have your blood pressure in control and to keep it normal to ensure you are living a healthy life.
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